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Diversity Reading List

Helping you include authors from under-represented groups in your teaching

Looking Philosophical: Stuff, Stereotypes, and Self‐Presentation

Posted on April 19, 2024December 3, 2024 by Deryn Mair Thomas

Self‐presentation is a complex phenomenon through which individuals present themselves in performance of social roles. The success of such performances rests not just on how well a performer fulfills expectations regarding the role she would play, but on whether observers find her convincing. I focus on how self‐presentation entails making use of material environment and objects: One may “dress for the part” and employ props that suit a desired role. However, regardless of dress or props, one can nonetheless fail to “look the part” owing to expectations informed by biases patterned along commonplace social stereotypes. Using the social role of philosopher as my example, I analyze how the stereotype attached to this role carries implications for how demographically under‐represented philosophers may self‐present, specifically with regard to dress and decoration. I look, in particular, to the alienation from one’s material environment that may follow on the frustration of self‐presentation through bias. One pernicious effect of bias, I argue, is the power it has to deform and distort its target’s relation to her physical setting and objects. Where comfort and ease in one’s material environment can be a significant ethico‐aesthetic good, bias can inhibit access to, and enjoyment of, this good.

Posted in Culture, Ethics and Socio-Politics of Aesthetics, Ethics and Socio-Politics of PhilosophyTagged ethico-aesthetic goods, philosophical aesthetics, self-presentation, social rolesLeave a comment

Cultural Appropriation and the Intimacy of Groups

Posted on June 20, 2022December 3, 2024 by Simon Fokt

What could ground normative restrictions concerning cultural appropriation which are not grounded by independent considerations such as property rights or harm? We propose that such restrictions can be grounded by considerations of intimacy. Consider the familiar phenomenon of interpersonal intimacy. Certain aspects of personal life and interpersonal relationships are afforded various protections in virtue of being intimate. We argue that an analogous phenomenon exists at the level of large groups. In many cases, members of a group engage in shared practices that contribute to a sense of common identity, such as wearing certain hair or clothing styles or performing a certain style of music. Participation in such practices can generate relations of group intimacy, which can ground certain prerogatives in much the same way that interpersonal intimacy can. One such prerogative is making what we call an appropriation claim. An appropriation claim is a request from a group member that non-members refrain from appropriating a given element of the group’s culture. Ignoring appropriation claims can constitute a breach of intimacy. But, we argue, just as for the prerogatives of interpersonal intimacy, in many cases there is no prior fact of the matter about whether the appropriation of a given cultural practice constitutes a breach of intimacy. It depends on what the group decides together.

Posted in Applied Ethics, Class, Culture, Ethics and Socio-Politics of Aesthetics, Gender, Sex, and Sexuality, RaceTagged communities, cultural appropriation, cultural ethics, culture, group agency, intimacyLeave a comment

Joe Corré, Son of Malcolm McLaren and Vivienne Westwood, On Why He’s Burning His £5 Million Punk Collection

Posted on June 20, 2022December 3, 2024 by Simon Fokt

This week [18th March 2016], Joe Corré, son of punk provocateurs Malcolm McLaren and Vivienne Westwood proved that rebellion runs in the family. In response to the ongoing Punk London year of events, gigs, films, talks, exhibits, celebrating 40 years of punk – which Joe claims has been endorsed by the Queen – has announced his plans to burn his £5 million collection of punk memorabilia this November 26, on the 40th anniversary of the release of the Sex Pistols’ ‘Anarchy In The UK’. NME visited Joe at his London HQ to find out more.

Posted in Applied Ethics, Class, Culture, Ethics and Socio-Politics of Aesthetics, Gender, Sex, and Sexuality, RaceTagged anti-establishment cultures, class, cultural appropriation, cultural ethics, culture, fashion, luxury, punk, subculturesLeave a comment

Criteria of Negro Art

Posted on June 20, 2022December 3, 2024 by Simon Fokt

Published in The Crisis of October 1926, DuBois initially spoke these words at a celebration for the recipient of the Twelfth Spingarn Medal, Carter Godwin Woodson. The celebration was part of the NAACP’s annual conference and was held in June 1926.

Posted in Applied Ethics, Class, Culture, Ethics and Socio-Politics of Aesthetics, Gender, Sex, and Sexuality, RaceTagged aesthetic value, black art, democratizing artistic expression, elitism, equality, everyday aesthetics, racism in aestheticsLeave a comment

Art and Labour

Posted on June 20, 2022December 3, 2024 by Simon Fokt

From the canonical texts of the Arts and Crafts Movement to the radical thinking of today’s “DIY” movement, from theoretical writings on the position of craft in distinction to Art and Design to how-to texts from renowned practitioners, from feminist histories of textiles to descriptions of the innovation born of necessity in Soviet factories and African auto-repair shops, The Craft Reader presents the first comprehensive anthology of writings on modern craft. Covering the period from the Industrial Revolution to today, the Reader draws on craft practice and theory from America, Europe, Asia and Africa. The world of craft is considered in its full breadth — from pottery and weaving, to couture and chocolate-making, to contemporary art, architecture and curation. The writings are themed into sections and all extracts are individually introduced, placing each in its historical, cultural and artistic context. Bringing together an astonishing range of both classic and contemporary texts, The Craft Reader will be invaluable to any student or practitioner of Craft and also to readers in Art and Design.

Posted in Applied Ethics, Class, Culture, Ethics and Socio-Politics of Aesthetics, Gender, Sex, and Sexuality, RaceTagged aesthetic value, arts versus crafts, classism, democratizing artistic expression, elitism, everyday aesthetics, working class artLeave a comment

Beyoncé and Jay-Z’s Tiffany Advert Criticized by Friends of Basquiat

Posted on June 20, 2022December 3, 2024 by Simon Fokt

Close friends of artist Jean-Michel Basquiat have spoken out against the advert from jewellers Tiffany which features Beyoncé and Jay-Z posing in front of one of his paintings saying it was “not really what he was about”. Basquiat’s 1982 work Equals Pi sits behind the couple in the campaign as Beyoncé wears a 128.54-carat yellow diamond, the first black woman to have done so.

Posted in Applied Ethics, Class, Culture, Ethics and Socio-Politics of Aesthetics, Gender, Sex, and Sexuality, RaceTagged aesthetic value, appropriation, artistic expression, elitism, high consumptionLeave a comment

Art on My Mind: Visual Politics

Posted on June 20, 2022December 3, 2024 by Simon Fokt

In Art on My Mind, bell hooks, a leading cultural critic, responds to the ongoing dialogues about producing, exhibiting, and criticizing art and aesthetics in an art world increasingly concerned with identity politics. Always concerned with the liberatory black struggle, hooks positions her writings on visual politics within the ever-present question of how art can be an empowering and revolutionary force within the black community.

Posted in Aesthetic Experience and Judgement, Aesthetic Normativity and Value, Class, Culture, Ethics and Socio-Politics of Aesthetics, Gender, Sex, and Sexuality, RaceTagged aesthetic value, everyday aesthetics, everyday consumption, high consumption, pleasure-based consumptionLeave a comment

A Lady in the Street But a Freak in the Bed: On the Distinction Between Erotic Art And Pornography

Posted on June 20, 2022December 3, 2024 by Simon Fokt

How, if at all, are we to distinguish between the works that we call ‘art’ and those that we call ‘pornography’? This question gets a grip because from classical Greek vases and the frescoes of Pompeii to Renaissance mythological painting and sculpture to Modernist prints, the European artistic tradition is chock-full of art that looks a lot like pornography. In this paper I propose a way of thinking about the distinction that is grounded in art historical considerations regarding the function of erotic images in 16 th -century Italy. This exploration suggests that the root of the erotic art/pornography distinction was—at least in this context—class: in particular, the need for a special category of unsanctioned illicit images arose at the very time when print culture was beginning to threaten elite privilege. What made an erotic representation exceed the boundaries of acceptability, I suggest, was not its extreme libidinosity but, rather, its widespread availability and, thereby, its threat to one of the mechanisms of sustaining class privilege.

Posted in Aesthetic Normativity and Value, Class, Culture, Ethics and Socio-Politics of Aesthetics, Gender, Sex, and Sexuality, Individual Arts and CraftsTagged class, elitism, erotic art/pornography, high art, low art, mass artLeave a comment

High Art, Low Art, and the Status of Aesthetics

Posted on June 20, 2022December 3, 2024 by Simon Fokt

In this blogpost, King introduces the distinction between high art/highbrow and low art/lowbrow things both in terms of historical and social underpinnings. However King suggests that the distinction need not be cashed out simply in terms of what kinds of objects we choose to experience (e.g. fine wines vs. beer), but should also be understood in terms of the mode of appreciation or engagement we choose or endorse when experiencing certain objects. For instance, we can have a higbrow mode of appreciation towards an object usually considered lowbrow (and vice versa).

Posted in Aesthetic Normativity and Value, Class, Culture, Ethics and Socio-Politics of Aesthetics, Gender, Sex, and Sexuality, Individual Arts and CraftsTagged art audiences, elitism, fine art, high art, low artLeave a comment

Three Debates in Meta-Aesthetics

Posted on January 20, 2020December 3, 2024 by Simon Fokt

Abstract: Few philosophical debates seem to allow for as little theoretical disparity as that on the subject of Realism or Anti-Realism. That the two antithetical positions uphold the broad structure of a dichotomy may come as no surprise: the question under scrutiny is, after all, one about whether the world and its contents are autonomous of our minds, or whether the world and its contents simply cannot be said to exist independently of our perception and understanding of them. There does not, in other words, seem to be much leeway between the two stances, at least partly because what they capture is a deeply entrenched conceptual divide over what does and does not exist. How, one may ask, could some thing exist but a little?

Posted in Aesthetic Experience and Judgement, Aesthetic Normativity and Value, Metaphysics of AestheticsTagged aesthetic properties, aesthetics, cognitivism, meta-aesthetics, realismLeave a comment

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